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Friday, February 25, 2011

Umar Bin Abdul Aziz : Fifth Caliph Rasyidah

Daula eighth Umayyad caliph story. He is Omar Bin Abdul Aziz. In leteratur history he is known as Omar Secondly because of the wisdom, justice and honesty and simplicity.
His full name is Omar Bin Abdul Aziz bin Marwan bin Hakam ibn Harb ibn Umayyad. His father, Abdul Aziz had been a governor in Egypt for several years. He still is a descendant of Umar Bin Khatab through his mother, Lailah Umm Asim bint Asim bin Umar Bin Khatab.
When the little man of Umar Bin Abdul frequent visits to his mother's uncle's house, Abdullah bin Umar bin Khatab. Each time you go home, he always told his mother that he wanted to be like his grandfather. Her mother explained that he would like his grandfather's life. A cleric who Wara '.
Omar spent much of his life in Medina. When his father, Abdul Aziz Deceased, Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan sent him to Damascus and was married to his daughter, Fatima. In the reign of Walid bin Abdul Malik, Umar Bin Abdul Aziz was appointed Governor of the Hijaz. At that time he was only 24 years. Currently dismantled for repair Nabawi mosque, Umar bin Abdul Aziz is believed to be the regulatory implementation.
Steps that can be emulated by the current leaders are forming an Advisory Board consisting of about ten leading scholars at that time. Together they Umar discuss various problems faced by society. Because some daring action to eradicate injustice, at the instigation of Hajaj bin Ysuf and the men, Omar dismissed from the office of Governor. However, when the Caliph Sulayman bin Abdul Mlik power, he re-appointed as al-Katib (secretary).
Although he served as Governor and al-Katib, but Omar was never ambitious to become the Caliph. When Caliph Sulaiman ill, and his oldest son., Ayyub died, he asked for consideration to the King, the son Haiwah. When the king proposed the name of Umar Bin Abdul Aziz. In fact, on one occasion, Omar had refused to be crowned Caliph. Apparently, unbeknownst to Omar, the Caliph had made an agreement to appoint Umar bin Abdul Aziz as Khaalidah and Yazid as Caliph Abdul Malik bin afterwards.
While Umar bin Abdul Aziz only ruled for two and a half years, but the policy that he has made really deserving for the triumph of the Islamic Ummah. It was he who started to apply Islamic law as a whole by asking the help of scholars like Hasan Basri. In his time as well. Hadith Hadith began booked.
Umar also also have a concern over the various branches of science, like medicine. It was he who suggested moving the medical school in Alexandria, Egypt to antakiya, Turkey. Umar also be somewhat soft on political enemies. He also forbade the Muslims to denounce Ali bin Abi Talib.
To menegagkan justice and truth, Umar sent envoys to various regions to monitor the work of the Governor. If it finds irregularities, Omar did not hesitate to shrink fired him, as he did against Yazid ibn Abi Muslim, governor of North Africa and Shaih bin Abdurahman, Governor of Iraq. Umar also restore the confiscated lands of the rulers.
In the military field, Omar did not pay attention to build an army. He prefers prosperity of community life. Therefore, he ordered to stop the encirclement Maslamah Konstantinovel and invasion of Asia Minor.
In the field of Economics, Umar create policies that are biased to protect the small people. In its time the rich pay zakat so that prosperity is really materialized. Perhaps, when it finds the recipients of zakat because wealth is so uneven.
In implementing the policy of the policy, Umar is always in front. Before telling other people apply simple, he was first being simple. The evidence before the Caliph, Umar bias wearing nice clothes. But after the situation is in fact served the Caliph turned. He rejects the various facilities of the kingdom. Even his property was sold and the money put into the Baitul Mal.
Among the evidence that Omar was not going to use State facilities is the story with his son. One night when he was in office for the State affairs, her son arrived. Upon learning that his son wanted to talk about family, 'Umar that he used to extinguish the lights. Both also spoke in the darkness.
When it was asked his son, Umar replied confidently that they're talking about family problems. While the lights they use are owned by the State.
For various policy and justice, Umar bin Abdul Aziz was known by the Caliph Omar Rasyidun Fifth or two after Umar Bin Khatab. Hopefully now the leader of the imitation of two umar bias so that the prosperity of the country was not merely a dream. Amen.

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